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Summary of Contents for Yamaha VINO XC50W

SAFETY INFORMATION

●If you should swallow any gasoline, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or allow gasoline to get in your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water and change your clothes.

SAFETY INFORMATION

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Location of important labels

Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.

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LOAD LIMIT

5 kg {11 lbs}

3LD-24877-A0

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WARNING

Improper loading can cause loss of control. Read owner’s manual for proper loading.

3JJ-20446-A1

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WARNING

NEVER sit on carrier.

CARRIER LOAD LIMIT.

3kg {7lbs}

5LY-24875-00

DESCRIPTION

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Left view

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1.Front wheel

2.Front turn signal light

3.Rear turn signal light

4.Rear wheel

5.Kickstarter (page 3-8)

6.Air filter sponge material (page 6-8)

7.Battery (page 6-14)

DESCRIPTION

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Right view

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1.Tail/brake light

2.Carrier (page 3-10)

3.2-stroke engine oil tank cap cover (page 3-7)

4.Seat (page 3-8)

5.Headlight

6.Spark plug (page 6-5)

7.Centerstand

8.Muffler

DESCRIPTION

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Controls and instruments

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1.Rear brake lever (page 3-5)

2.Left handlebar switches (page 3-3)

3.Fuel gauge (page 3-3)

4.Speedometer unit (page 3-3)

5.Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)

6.Right handlebar switches (page 3-3)

7.Front brake lever (page 3-4)

8.Throttle grip (page 6-10)

Fuel tank cap

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©YAMAHA

LIT-11626-20-37

OWNER’S MANUAL

YJ125W 5YR-F8199-13

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A WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

AAHA LIT-CALIF-65-01

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INTRODUCTION EAU10090

Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha VINO. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.

1 This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this scooter. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your scooter, please consult a Yamaha dealer. 2

The design and manufacture of this Yamaha scooter fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the 3

date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the scooter. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual. 4

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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION EAU10120

Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the scooter operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the scooter.

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Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

/f The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!

• This manual should be considered a permanent part of this scooter and should remain with it even if the scooter is subsequently sold.

• Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.

WARNING

CAUTION A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the scooter.

NOTE: A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

NOTE:

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PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL AND THE “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” BOOKLET CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS SCOOTER. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS SCOOTER UNTIL YOU

9 HAVE ATTAINED ADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES AND UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS AND CAREFUL MAINTE­NANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFELY ENJOY THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS SCOOTER. *Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAUT1390

AFFIX DEALER

LABEL HERE

VINO125 OWNER’S MANUAL

©2006 by Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co., Ltd. 1st edition, July 2006 All rights reserved.

Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co., Ltd.

is expressly prohibited. Printed in Taiwan.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION 1-1 Further safe-riding points 1-4 Location of important labels 1-6

1 DESCRIPTION 2-1

Left view 2-1 2

Right view 2-2 Controls and instruments 2-3

3 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 3-1

4 Main switch/steering lock 3-1 Indicator lights 3-2

5 Speedometer unit 3-2 Fuel gauge 3-2

6 Handlebar switches 3-3 Front brake lever 3-4 Rear brake lever 3-4

7 Fuel tank cap 3-4 Fuel 3-5

8 Catalytic converter 3-6 Kickstarter 3-6

9 Seat 3-7 Helmet holder 3-7 Storage compartment 3-8 Carrier 3-9 Luggage hook 3-9 Sidestand 3-10 Ignition circuit cut-off system … 3-10

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS 4-1 Pre-operation check list 4-2

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS 5-1

Starting a cold engine 5-1 Starting off 5-2 Acceleration and deceleration …. 5-2 Braking 5-2 Engine break-in 5-3 Parking 5-3

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR 6-1

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 6-1 Owner’s tool kit 6-1 Periodic maintenance chart for the

emission control system 6-3 General maintenance and lubrication

chart 6-4 Removing and installing panels .. 6-8 Checking the spark plug 6-8 Engine oil and oil strainer 6-9 Final transmission oil 6-11 Air filter and V-belt case air filter

elements 6-12 Carburetor 6-14 Checking the throttle cable free

play 6-14

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Tires 6-15 Cast wheels 6-16 Checking the front brake lever free

play 6-17 Adjusting the rear brake lever free

play 6-17 Checking the front brake pads and

rear brake shoes 6-18 Checking the front brake fluid

level 6-19 Changing the brake fluid 6-20 Checking and lubricating the

cables 6-20 Checking and lubricating the throttle

grip and cable 6-20 Lubricating the front and rear brake

levers 6-21 Checking and lubricating the

centerstand and sidestand …. 6-21 Checking the front fork 6-22 Checking the steering 6-22 Checking the wheel bearings …. 6-23 Battery 6-23 Replacing the fuse 6-25 Replacing the headlight bulb …. 6-25 Replacing the tail/brake light

bulb 6-27 Replacing a turn signal light

bulb 6-27

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Troubleshooting 6-28 Troubleshooting chart 6-29

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE 7-1 Care 7-1 Storage 7-3

SPECIFICATIONS 8-1

CONSUMER INFORMATION 9-1 Identification numbers 9-1 Reporting safety defects 9-3 Motorcycle noise regulation 9-4 Maintenance record 9-5 YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION,

U.S.A. . 9-7 RIVA LIMITED WARRANTY 9-7 YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE

(Y.E.S.) 9-9

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Safety information<IXE>

Q SAFETY INFORMATION EAU10220

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SCOOTERS ARE SINGLE TRACK VE­HICLES. THEIR SAFE USE AND OP­ERATION ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING TECH­NIQUES AS WELL AS THE EXPER­TISE OF THE OPERATOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW THE FOL­LOWING REQUIREMENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS SCOOTER. HE OR SHE SHOULD:

8 OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC­TIONS FROM A COMPETENT SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF SCOOTER OPERATION.

8 OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND MAINTENANCE REQUIRE­MENTS IN THE OWNER’S MANUAL.

8 OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES.

8 OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH­NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND/ OR WHEN MADE NECESSARY BY MECHANICAL CONDITIONS.

Safe riding 8 Always make pre-operation checks.

Careful checks may help prevent an accident.

8 This scooter is designed to carry the operator and passenger.

8 The failure of motorists to detect and recognize scooters in traffic is the predominating cause of auto­mobile/scooter accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the scooter. Making yourself con­spicuous appears to be very effec­tive in reducing the chance of this type of accident.

Therefore: 9 Wear a brightly colored jacket. 9 Use extra caution when ap­

proaching and passing through intersections, since intersec­tions are the most likely places for scooter accidents to occur.

9 Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorist’s blind spot.

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8 Many accidents involve inexperi­enced operators. In fact, many op­erators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a cur­rent driver’s license. 9 Make sure that you are quali­

fied and that you only lend your scooter to other qualified operators.

9 Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.

9 We recommend that you practice riding your scooter where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly familiar with the scooter and all of its controls.

8 Many accidents have been caused by error of the scooter operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED or undercornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed). 9 Always obey the speed limit

and never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions.

Q SAFETY INFORMATION

9 Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.

8 The posture of the operator and passenger is important for proper control. 9 The operator should keep both

hands on the handlebar and both feet on the footboard during operation to maintain control of the scooter.

9 The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger foot-rests.

9 Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger foot-rests.

8 Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.

8 This scooter is designed for on-road use only. It is not suitable for off-road use.

Protective apparel The majority of fatalities from scooter

accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.

8 Always wear an approved helmet. 8 Wear a face shield or goggles. Wind

in your unprotected eyes could con­tribute to an impairment of vision which could delay seeing a hazard.

8 The use of a jacket, substantial shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.

8 Never wear loose-fitting clothes, otherwise they could catch on the control levers or wheels and cause injury or an accident.

8 Never touch the engine or exhaust system during or after operation. They become very hot and can cause burns. Always wear protec­tive clothing that covers your legs, ankles, and feet.

8 Passengers should also observe the above precautions.

Modifications Modifications made to this scooter not approved by Yamaha, or the removal of

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original equipment, may render the scooter unsafe for use and may cause severe personal injury. Modifications may also make your scooter illegal to use.

Loading and accessories Adding accessories or cargo to your scooter can adversely affect stability and handling if the weight distribution of the scooter is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding cargo or accesso­ries to your scooter. Use extra care when riding a scooter that has added cargo or accessories. Here are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo or adding accessories to your scooter:

Loading The total weight of the operator, passen­ger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit.

Maximum load: 144 kg (317 lb)

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Q SAFETY INFORMATION

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When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:

8 Cargo and accessory weight should be kept as low and close to the scooter as possible. Make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the scooter to minimize imbalance or instability.

8 Shifting weights can create a sud­den imbalance. Make sure that ac­cessories and cargo are securely attached to the scooter before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.

8 Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. Such items can cre­ate unstable handling or a slow steering response.

Accessories Genuine Yamaha accessories have been specifically designed for use on this scooter. Since Yamaha cannot test all other accessories that may be avail­able, you must personally be responsible for the proper selection, installation and use of non-Yamaha accessories. Use

extreme caution when selecting and in­stalling any accessories. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Load­ing” when mounting accessories.

8 Never install accessories or carry cargo that would impair the perfor­mance of your scooter. Carefully inspect the accessory before us­ing it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clear­ance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or obscure lights or reflectors. 9 Accessories fitted to the

handlebar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.

9 Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the scooter due to aerodynamic effects. Wind may attempt to

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lift the scooter, or the scooter may become unstable in cross winds. These accessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.

9 Certain accessories can displace the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the freedom of movement of the operator and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recom­mended.

8 Use caution when adding electrical accessories. If electrical accesso­ries exceed the capacity of the scooter’s electrical system an elec­tric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.

Gasoline and exhaust gas 8 GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAM­

MABLE: 9 Always turn the engine off

when refueling.

Safe-riding points<IXE>

Q SAFETY INFORMATION

9 Take care not to spill any gasoline on the engine or exhaust system when refueling.

9 Never refuel while smoking or in the vicinity of an open flame.

8 Never start the engine or let it run for any length of time in a closed area. The exhaust fumes are poi­sonous and may cause loss of con­sciousness and death within a short time. Always operate your scooter in an area that has adequate ventilation.

8 Always turn the engine off before leaving the scooter unattended and remove the key from the main switch. When parking the scooter, note the following: 9 The engine and exhaust

system may be hot, therefore, park the scooter in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch these hot areas.

9 Do not park the scooter on a slope or soft ground, otherwise it may fall over.

9 Do not park the scooter near a flammable source (e.g., a

kerosene heater, or near an open flame), otherwise it could catch fire.

8 If you should swallow any gasoline, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or allow gasoline to get into your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills on your skin or cloth­ing, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water and change your clothes.

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Further safe-riding points 8 Make sure to signal clearly when

making turns. 8 Braking can be extremely difficult

on a wet road. Avoid hard braking, because the scooter could slide. Apply the brakes slowly when stop­ping on a wet surface.

8 Slow down as you approach a cor­ner or turn. Once you have com­pleted a turn, accelerate slowly.

8 Be careful when passing parked cars. A driver might not see you and open a door in your path.

8 Railroad crossings, streetcar rails, iron plates on road construction sites, and manhole covers become extremely slippery when wet. Slow down and cross them with caution. Keep the scooter upright, otherwise it could slide out from under you.

8 The brake lining could get wet when you wash the scooter. After wash­ing the scooter, check the brakes before riding.

8 Always wear a helmet, gloves, trou­sers (tapered around the cuff and ankle so they do not flap), and a

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Q SAFETY INFORMATION

bright colored jacket. 8 Do not carry too much luggage on

the scooter. An overloaded scooter is unstable. Use a strong cord to secure any luggage to the carriers. A loose load will affect the stability of the scooter and could divert your attention from the road. (See page

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Labels, location of<IXE>

Q SAFETY INFORMATION

Location of important labels Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.

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Q SAFETY INFORMATION

1 L O A D L I M I T

5kg{11 lbs}

5PJ-F4877-00

2 LOAD LIMIT

3kg{7lbs)

3 WARNING

NEVER sit here

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• W A R N I N G Improper loading can cause loss of control. Read owner’s manual for proper loading

4JK-F8446-0C

WARNING • BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.

• ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE HELMET, eye protect ion, and protect ive c lo th ing.

TIRE INFORMATION Cold tire normal pressure should be set a follows. •Upto90kg(198lbs)load FRONT : 150kPa, {1 .SOkgf/crrr*}, 22psi REAR :200kPa, {2 00kgf/cm2}, 29psi • 90kg (198lbs)~ maximum load) FRONT : 150kPa, {1 50kgf/cm!), 22psi REAR :225kPa, (2 25kgf/cnf}, 32psi

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Q SAFETY INFORMATION

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Part locations<IXE> EAU10400

DESCRIPTION

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Left view EAU10410

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1. Front turn signal light (page 6-27) 2. Luggage hook (page 3-9) 3. Helmet holder (page 3-7) 4. Storage compartment (page 3-8) 5. Rear turn signal light (page 6-27) 6. Brake lever free play adjusting nut (page 6-17) 7. Kickstarter (page 3-6) 8. Air filter (page 6-12) 9. Battery (page 6-23)

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DESCRIPTION

Right view EAU10420

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1. Tail/brake light (page 6-27) 2. Carrier (page 3-9) 3. Fuel tank cap (page 3-4) 4. Seat (page 3-7) 5. Front brake master cylinder (page 6-19) 6. Headlight (page 6-25) 7. Spark plug (page 6-8) 8. Centerstand (page 6-21) 9. Muffler

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DESCRIPTION

Controls and instruments

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3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

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Rear brake lever (page 3-4) Left handlebar switches (page 3-3) Speedometer unit (page 3-2) Right handlebar switches (page 3-3) Front brake lever (page 3-4) Throttle grip (page 6-14) Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1) Fuel gauge (page 3-2)

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Main switch/steering lock<IXE> EAU10444

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Main switch/steering lock EAU10460

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The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.

ON All electrical circuits are supplied with power, the taillight comes on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.

NOTE: The headlight and meter lighting come on automatically when the engine is started.

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OFF All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.

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LOCK The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved. To lock the steering

To unlock the steering

1 . Push.

1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.

2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po­sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.

3. Remove the key.

1. 2.

Turn. Release.

Push the key in, and then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing it.

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Never turn the key to “OFF” or “LOCK” while the vehicle is moving, otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident. Make sure that the vehicle is stopped be­fore turning the key to “OFF” or “LOCK”.

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Fuel gauge<IXE>

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Indicator lights EAU10980

1. High beam indicator l igh t “&” 2. Turn signal indicator lights“4”and 6 ”

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Turn signal indicator light “ 4 6 ” This indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.

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High beam indicator light “ & ” This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.

Speedometer unit EAUT1571

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1. Speedometer

The speedometer unit is equipped with a speedometer and an odometer. The speedometer shows the riding speed. The odometer shows the total distance traveled.

Fuel gauge EAU12150

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1. Fuel gauge

The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The needle moves towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When the needle reaches the red line, refuel as soon as possible.

NOTE: Do not allow the fuel tank to empty it­self completely.

ZAUM00** ZAUM00** ZAUM00**

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Start switch<IXE>

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Handlebar switches Left

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1. Dimmer switch “ % / & “ 2. Turn signal switch “ 4 / 6 ”

3. Horn switch “ * ”

Right

1 . Engine stop switch “ # / $ “ 2. Start switch “START”

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Dimmer switch “ & / % ” Set this switch to “ & ” for the high beam and to “ % ” for the low beam.

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Turn signal switch “ 4 / 6 ” To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “ 4 ” . To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “ 6 ” . When released, the switch returns to the center position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has returned to the cen­ter position.

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Horn switch “ * ” Press this switch to sound the horn.

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Engine stop switch “ # / $ ” Set this switch to “ # ” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “ $ ” to stop the engine in case of an emergency, such as when the motorcycle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.

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Start switch “START” Push this switch while applying the front or rear brake to crank the engine with the starter.

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c C See page 5-1 for starting instructions prior to starting the engine.

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Fuel tank cap<IXE>

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Front brake lever

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Rear brake lever EAU12950

1. Front brake lever

The front brake lever is located on the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull this lever toward the handle­bar grip.

1. Rear brake lever

The rear brake lever is located on the left handlebar grip. To apply the rear brake, pull this lever toward the handle­bar grip.

Fuel tank cap EAU32482

1. Fuel tank cap lock cover 2. Match marks

To remove the fuel tank cap Slide the lock cover open, insert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be released and the fuel tank cap can be removed.

To install the fuel tank cap 1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank

opening with the key inserted in the lock and with the marks on the cap and tank aligned.

2. Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position, remove it, and then close the lock cover.

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ZAUM00** ZAUM00** ZAUM00**

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

NOTE: The fuel tank cap cannot be installed unless the key is in the lock. In addi­tion, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly installed and locked.

Fuel EAU13211

EWA10130

w Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly installed before riding.

1 . Fuel tank filler tube

Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler tube as shown.

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Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth­erwise it may overflow when the fuel warms up and expands. Avoid spilling fuel on the hot engine.

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c C Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may

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deteriorate painted surfaces or plas­tic parts.

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Recommended fuel: UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY

Fuel tank capacity: 4.7 L (1.24 US gal) (1.03 Imp.gal)

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c C Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to internal engine parts, such as the valves and piston rings, as well as to the exhaust system.

Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) oc­curs, use a gasoline of a different brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use of un­leaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce maintenance costs.

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Kickstarter<IXE>

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Gasohol There are two types of gasohol: gaso-hol containing ethanol and that contain­ing methanol. Gasohol containing etha-nol can be used if the ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol contain­ing methanol is not recommended by Yamaha because it can cause damage to the fuel system or vehicle perfor­mance problems.

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Catalytic converter This model is equipped with a catalytic converter in the exhaust system.

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The exhaust system is hot after op­eration. Make sure that the exhaust system has cooled down before do­ing any maintenance work.

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c C The following precautions must be observed to prevent a fire hazard or other damages.

8 Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause unrepairable damage to the cata­lytic converter.

8 Never park the vehicle near pos­sible fire hazards such as grass or other materials that easily burn.

8 Do not allow the engine to idle too long.

Kickstarter EAU13680

1 . Kickstarter

To start the engine, fold out the kickstarter lever, move it down lightly with your foot until the gears engage, and then push it down smoothly but forcefully.

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Helmet holder<IXE>

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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Seat

To open the seat 1. Place the scooter on the

centerstand. 2. Insert the key into the main switch,

and then turn it counterclockwise to “OPEN”.

NOTE: Do not push inward when turning the key.

3. Fold the seat up.

To close the seat 1. Fold the seat down, and then push

it down to lock it in place.

2. Remove the key from the main switch if the scooter will be left un­attended.

NOTE: Make sure that the seat is properly se­cured before riding.

Helmet holder EAU14300

1. Helmet holder

The helmet holder is located under the seat. To secure a helmet to the helmet holder

1. Open the seat. (See page 3-7.) 2. Attach the helmet to the helmet

holder, and then securely close the seat.

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w Never ride with a helmet attached to the helmet holder, since the helmet may hit objects, causing loss of con­trol and possibly an accident.

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ZAUM00**

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Storage compartment<IXE>

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

To release the helmet from the hel­met holder Open the seat, remove the helmet from the helmet holder, and then close the seat.

Storage compartment EAU14510

1. Storage compartment

There is a storage compartment under the seat. (See page 3-7.)

w EWA10960

8 Do not exceed the load limit of 5 kg (11 lb) for the storage com­partment.

8 Do not exceed the maximum load of 144 kg (317 lb) for the ve­hicle.

ECA10080

c C Keep the following points in mind

when using the storage compart­ment.

8 Since the storage compartment accumulates heat when exposed to the sun, do not store anything susceptible to heat inside it.

8 To avoid humidity from spread­ing through the storage compart­ment, wrap wet articles in a plas­tic bag before storing them in the compartment.

8 Since the storage compartment may get wet while the scooter is being washed, wrap any articles stored in the compartment in a plastic bag.

8 Do not keep anything valuable or breakable in the storage com­partment.

To store a helmet in the storage com­partment, place the helmet upside-down with the front facing forward.

NOTE: 8 Some helmets cannot be stored in

the storage compartment because of their size or shape.

8 Do not leave your scooter unat-

3-8

Luggage hook<IXE>

tended with the seat open.

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Carrier EAU15110

Luggage hook EAUT1070

1 . Rear carrier

w EWA10170

Do not exceed the load limit of 3 kg (7 lb) for the carrier. Do not exceed the maximum load of 144 kg (317 lb) for the ve­hicle.

1. Luggage hook

w EWAT1030

Do not exceed the load limit of 3 kg (7 lb) for the luggage hook. Do not exceed the maximum load of 144 kg (317 lb) for the ve­hicle.

ZAUM00** ZAUM00**

5

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3-9

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Ignition circuit cut-off system<IXE>

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAU15301

Sidestand The sidestand is located on the left side of the frame. Raise the sidestand or lower it with your foot while holding the motor­cycle upright.

NOTE: The built-in sidestand switch is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system, which cuts the ignition in certain situations. (See further down for an explanation of the ignition circuit cut-off system.)

EWA10240

w The vehicle must not be ridden with the sidestand down, or if the sidestand cannot be properly moved up (or does not stay up), otherwise the sidestand could contact the ground and distract the operator, re­sulting in a possible loss of control. Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off sys­tem has been designed to assist the operator in fulfilling the responsibil­ity of raising the sidestand before starting off. Therefore, check this sys­tem regularly as described below and

have a Yamaha dealer repair it if it does not function properly.

EAU15371

Ignition circuit cut-off system The ignition circuit cut-off system (com­prising the sidestand switch and brake light switches) has the following func­tions.

8 It prevents starting when the sidestand is up, but neither brake is applied.

8 It prevents starting when either brake is applied, but the sidestand is still down.

8 It cuts the running engine when the sidestand is moved down.

Periodically check the operation of the ignition circuit cut-off system according to the following procedure.

w EWA10250

If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha dealer check the system be­fore riding.

3-10

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

With the engine turned off: 1. Move the sidestand down. 2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is turned on. 3. Turn the key on. 4. Keep the front or rear brake applied. 5. Push the start switch.

Does the engine start?

NO YES

With the engine still off: 6. Move the sidestand up. 7. Keep the front or rear brake applied. 8. Push the start switch.

Does the engine start?

YES NO

With the engine still running: 9. Move the sidestand down.

Does the engine stall?

YES NO

The system is OK. The scooter can be ridden.

NOTE: This check is most reliable if performed with a warmed-up engine.

The sidestand switch may be defective. The scooter should not be ridden until checked by a Yamaha dealer.

The brake switch may be defective. The scooter should not be ridden until checked by a Yamaha dealer.

The sidestand switch may be defective. The scooter should not be ridden until checked by a Yamaha dealer.

1

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9

3-11

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS EAU15591

The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec-

1 tion, to check the following points before each ride. NOTE:

2 Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.

3 EWA11150

w 4

If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the vehicle.

5

6

7

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9

4-1

Pre-operation check list<IXE>

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

Pre-operation check list EAU15603

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

Fuel • Check fuel level in fuel tank. • Refuel if necessary. • Check fuel line for leakage.

3-5

Engine oil • Check oil level in engine. • If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. • Check vehicle for oil leakage.

6-9

Final transmission oil • Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-11

Front brake

• Check operation. • If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system. • Check brake pads for wear. • Replace if necessary. • Check fluid level in reservoir. • If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level. • Check hydraulic system for leakage.

6-18, 6-19

Rear brake

• Check operation. • Lubricate cable if necessary. • Check lever free play. • Adjust if necessary.

6-17~6-18

Throttle grip

• Make sure that operation is smooth. • Check free play. • If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and

grip housing.

6-14, 6-20

Wheels and tires

• Check for damage. • Check tire condition and tread depth. • Check air pressure. • Correct if necessary.

6-15, 6-16

Brake levers • Make sure that operation is smooth. • Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary. 6-21

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4-2

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

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9

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

Centerstand, sidestand • Make sure that operation is smooth. • Lubricate pivot if necessary. 6-21

Chassis fasteners • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened. • Tighten if necessary. —

Instruments, lights, signals and switches

• Check operation. • Correct if necessary. —

Engine stop switch • Check operation. 3-3

Sidestand switch • Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system. • If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle. 3-10

4-3

Starting a cold engine<IXE> EAU15941

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

w EAU15980

EWA10870

Become thoroughly familiar with all operating controls and their functions before riding. Consult a Yamaha dealer regarding any control or function that you do not thoroughly understand. Never start the engine or operate it in a closed area for any length of time. Exhaust fumes are poi­sonous, and inhaling them can cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. Always make sure that there is adequate ventilation. For safety, always start the engine with the centerstand down.

Starting a cold engine

c C

EAU16590

ECA10250

See page 5-3 for engine break-in in­structions prior to operating the ve­hicle for the first time.

In order for the ignition circuit cut-off system to enable starting, the sidestand must be up.

w EWA10290

8 Before starting the engine, check the function of the ignition cir­cuit cut-off system according to the procedure described on page 3-10.

8 Never ride with the sidestand down.

1. Turn the key to “ON” and make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “ # ” .

2. Close the throttle completely. 3. Start the engine by pushing the

start switch while applying the front or rear brake.

NOTE: If the engine does not start, release the start switch, wait a few seconds, and then try again. Each starting attempt should be as short as possible to pre­serve the battery. Do not crank the en­gine more than 10 seconds on any one attempt. If the engine does not start, try with the throttle open 1/8 turn.

ECA11130

c C For maximum engine life, always warm the engine up before starting off. Never accelerate hard when the engine is cold!

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Braking<IXE>

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

Starting off NOTE:

EAU16770

Before starting off, allow the engine to warm up.

1. While pulling the rear brake lever with your left hand and holding the carrier with your right hand, push the scooter off the centerstand.

2.

3. 4.

5.

Sit astride the seat, and then ad­just the rear view mirrors. Switch the turn signal on. Check for oncoming traffic, and then slowly turn the throttle grip (on the right) in order to take off. Switch the turn signal off.

EAU16780

Acceleration and deceleration EAU16791

Braking 1.Close the throttle completely. 2.Apply both front and rear brakes si­

multaneously while gradually in­creasing the pressure.

w EWA10300

The speed can be adjusted by opening and closing the throttle. To increase the speed, turn the throttle grip in direction (a). To reduce the speed, turn the throttle grip in direction (b).

Avoid braking hard or suddenly (especially when leaning over to one side), otherwise the scooter may skid or overturn. Railroad crossings, streetcar rails, iron plates on road con­struction sites, and manhole cov­ers become extremely slippery when wet. Therefore, slow down when approaching such areas and cross them with caution. Keep in mind that braking on a wet road is much more difficult. Ride slowly down a hill, as brak­ing downhill can be very difficult.

5-2

ZAUM00**

ZAUM00**

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

EAU16830

Engine break-in There is never a more important period in the life of your engine than the period between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi). For this reason, you should read the follow­ing material carefully.

Since the engine is brand new, do not put an excessive load on it for the first 1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in the engine wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances. Dur­ing this period, prolonged full-throttle operation or any condition that might result in engine overheating must be avoided.

EAU16990

0~500 km (0~300 mi) Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3 throttle.

500~1000 km (300~600 mi) Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2 throttle.

ECA11500

c C After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,

the engine oil must be changed, and the oil filter element and the oil strainer cleaned.

1000 km (600 mi) and beyond The vehicle can now be operated nor­mally.

ECA10270

c C If any engine trouble should occur during the engine break-in period, immediately have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

EAU17212

Parking When parking, stop the engine, and then remove the key from the main switch.

w EWA10310

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Since the engine and exhaust system can become very hot,

5-3

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

park in a place where pedestri­ans or children are not likely to touch them.

8 Do not park on a slope or on soft 1 ground, otherwise the vehicle may overturn.

2 ECA10380

3 c C Never park in an area where there are fire hazards such as grass or other 4 flammable materials.

5

6

7

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9

5-4

Tool kit<IXE> EAU17224

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR EAU17231

Safety is an obligation of the owner. Periodic inspection, adjustment and lu­brication will keep your vehicle in the safest and most efficient condition pos­sible. The most important points of mo­torcycle inspection, adjustment, and lu­brication are explained on the following pages. Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any repair establishment or individual that is certified (if applicable).

w

EAU17301

EWA10320

If you are not familiar with mainte­nance work, have a Yamaha dealer do it for you.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE PROPER PERIODIC MAINTENANCE OF YOUR VEHICLE IS IMPORTANT IN ORDER TO ENJOY LONG, PLEASUR­ABLE SERVICE. ESPECIALLY IMPOR­TANT ARE THE MAINTENANCE SER­VICES RELATED TO EMISSIONS CON­TROL. THESE CONTROLS NOT ONLY FUNCTION TO ENSURE CLEANER AIR, BUT ARE ALSO VITAL TO PROPER ENGINE OPERATION AND MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE. IN THE FOLLOWING PERIODIC MAINTE­NANCE CHARTS, THE SERVICES RELATED TO EMISSIONS CONTROL ARE GROUPED SEPARATELY. THESE SERVICES REQUIRE SPECIALIZED DATA, KNOWLEDGE, AND EQUIP­MENT. YAMAHA DEALERS ARE TRAINED AND EQUIPPED TO PER­FORM THESE PARTICULAR SER­VICES.

Owner’s tool kit EAU17370

1. Owner’s tool kit

The owner’s tool kit is located under the seat. (See page 3-7.) The service information included in this manual and the tools provided in the owner’s tool kit are intended to assist you in the performance of preventive maintenance and minor repairs. How­ever, additional tools such as a torque wrench may be necessary to perform certain maintenance work correctly.

NOTE: If you do not have the tools or experi­ence required for a particular job, have a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.

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7

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9

6-1

ZAUM00**

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EWA10340

w Modifications not approved by Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-

1 mance, excessive emissions, and ren­der the vehicle unsafe for use. Con-

2 sult a Yamaha dealer before attempt­ing any changes.

3

4

5

6

7

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9

6-2

Maintenance, emission control system<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system EAU17560

NO.

INITIAL ODOMETER READING

ITEM ROUTINE

600 mi (1,000 km)

or 1

month

2,000 mi (4,000 km)

or 6

months

4,000 mi (7,000 km)

or 12

months

6,000 mi (10,000 km)

or 18

months

8,000 mi (13,000 km)

or 24

months

10,000 mi (16,000 km)

or 30

months

1

2

Fuel line • Check fuel and vacuum hoses for

cracks or damage. • Replace if necessary.

V V V V V

Spark plug

• Check condition. • Adjust gap and clean. • Replace at 4000 mi (7000 km) or

12 months and thereafter every 4000 mi (6000 km) or 12 months.

Replace. Replace.

Valve clearance • Check and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold. V V V V V V

Crankcase breather system

• Check breather hose for cracks or damage.

• Replace if necessary. V V V V V

Idle speed • Check and adjust engine idle speed. V V V V V V

Exhaust system • Check for leakage. • Tighten if necessary. • Replace gasket(s) if necessary.

Air induction system • Check the air cut-off valve, reed

valve, and hose for damage. • Replace any damaged parts.

V V V V V

* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.

1 *

4 V V V 2

5 3 *

4 *

5 *

6 *

* 7

6-3

Maintenance and lubrication, periodic<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

General maintenance and lubrication chart EAU32123

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

NO. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL

600 mi (1,000 km)

or 1

month

ODOMETER READING

2,000 mi (4,000 km)

or 6

months

4,000 mi (7,000 km)

or 12

months

6,000 mi (10,000 km)

or 18

months

8,000 mi (13,000 km)

or 24

months

10,000 mi (16,000 km)

or 30

months

Air filter element • Clean with compressed air. • Replace if necessary. V V V V V

V-belt case air filter element • Clean. V V V V V

Front brake • Check operation, fluid level, and for

fluid leakage. • Replace brake pads if necessary.

V V V V V V

Rear brake • Check operation. • Adjust cable and replace brake

shoes if necessary. V V V V V V

Wheels • Check runout and for damage. • Replace if necessary. V V V V V

Tires

• Check tread depth and for damage. • Replace if necessary. • Check air pressure. • Correct if necessary.

V V V V V

Wheel bearings • Check bearings for smooth

operation. • Replace if necessary.

V V V V V

Steering bearings

• Check bearing assemblies for looseness.

• Moderately repack with lithium-soap-based grease every 8000 mi (13000 km) or 24 months.

Repack.

6-4

1 *

2

3 *

4 *

5 *

6 *

7 *

V 8 *

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

NO. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL

600 mi (1,000 km)

or 1

month

ODOMETER READING

2,000 mi (4,000 km)

or 6

months

4,000 mi (7,000 km)

or 12

months

6,000 mi (10,000 km)

or 18

months

8,000 mi (13,000 km)

or 24

months

10,000 mi (16,000 km)

or 30

months

Chassis fasteners • Check all chassis fitting and

fasteners. • Correct if necessary.

V V V V V

10 Front and rear brake lever pivot

• Apply lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease) lightly.

11 Centerstand and sidestand pivots

• Check operation. • Apply lithium-soap-based grease

(all-purpose grease) lightly.

12 Sidestand switch • Check operation and replace if necessary.

13 Front fork • Check operation and for oil

leakage. • Replace if necessary.

14 Shock absorber assembly

• Check operation and for oil leakage.

• Replace if necessary.

15 Engine oil

• Change (warm engine before draining).

• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.

16 Engine oil filter element • Clean.

17 Engine oil strainer • Clean. V V V

18 Final transmission oil

• Check vehicle for oil leakage. • Change. V V V

19 V-belt • Replace. Every 12000 mi (18000 km)

6-5

1

9 *

*

*

*

*

*

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

NO. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL

600 mi (1,000 km)

or 1

month

ODOMETER READING

2,000 mi (4,000 km)

or 6

months

4,000 mi (7,000 km)

or 12

months

6,000 mi (10,000 km)

or 18

months

8,000 mi (13,000 km)

or 24

months

10,000 mi (16,000 km)

or 30

months

20 Front and rear brake switches • Check operation. V V V V V V

21 Throttle grip housing and cable

• Check operation and free play. • Adjust the throttle cable free play if

necessary. • Lubricate the throttle grip housing

and cable.

V V V V V

22 Lights, signals and switches

• Check operation. • Adjust headlight beam. V V V V V V

* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.

NOTE: From 12000 mi ( 19000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 4000 mi (7000 km) or 12 months.

6-6

*

*

*

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU17620

NOTE: 8 The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.

Hydraulic brake system 1

9 When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder, always replace the brake fluid. Check the brake fluid level regularly and fill as required.

9 Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder every two years. 2 9 Replace the brake hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.

3

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5

6

7

8

9

6-7

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8

9

Spark plug, checking<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU18771

Removing and installing pan­els The panels shown need to be removed to perform some of the maintenance jobs described in this chapter. Refer to this section each time a panel needs to be removed and installed.

1

1. 2.

Panel A Panel B

EAUT1660

Panels A and B To remove one of the panels Remove the screws, and then pull the panel off as shown.

2

1. Panel A 2. Screw

1. Panel B 2. Screw

To install the panel Place the panel in the original position, and then install the screws.

6-8

EAUT1171

Checking the spark plug The spark plug is an important engine component, which is easy to check. Since heat and deposits will cause any spark plug to slowly erode, the spark plug should be removed and checked in accordance with the periodic mainte­nance and lubrication chart. In addition, the condition of the spark plug can re­veal the condition of the engine.

To remove the spark plug 1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-8.) 2. Remove the spark plug cap.

1. Spark plug cap

3. Remove the spark plug as shown, with the spark plug wrench included

ZAUM00**

ZAUM00**

ZAUM00**

Engine oil and oil strainer<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

in the owner’s tool kit.

To check the spark plug 1. Check that the porcelain insulator

around the center electrode of the spark plug is a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color when the vehicle is ridden normally).

NOTE: If the spark plug shows a distinctly dif­ferent color, the engine could be defec­tive. Do not attempt to diagnose such problems yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

2. Check the spark plug for electrode erosion and excessive carbon or other deposits, and replace it if nec­essary.

Specified spark plug: CR7E (NGK)

To install the spark plug 1. Measure the spark plug gap with a

wire thickness gauge and, if nec­essary, adjust the gap to specifi­cation.

Spark plug gap: 0.7~0.8 mm (0.028~0.031 in)

2. Clean the surface of the spark plug gasket and its mating surface, and then wipe off any grime from the spark plug threads.

3. Install the spark plug with the spark plug wrench, and then tighten it to the specified torque.

Tightening torque: Spark plug:

13 Nm (1.3 m»kgf, 9.4 fHbf)

NOTE: If a torque wrench is not available when installing a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is 1/4~1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the spark plug should be tightened to the specified torque as soon as possible.

4. Install the spark plug cap. 5. Install the panel.

EAUT1180

Engine oil and oil strainer The engine oil level should be checked before each ride. In addition, the oil must be changed and the oil strainer cleaned at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.

To check the engine oil level 1. Place the vehicle on the center

stand.

NOTE Make sure that the vehicle is positioned straight up when checking the oil level. A slight tilt to the side can result in a false reading.

2. Start the engine, warm it up for sev­eral minutes, and then turn it off.

3. Wait a few minutes until the oil settles, and then check the oil level through the check window located at the bottom-left side of the crank-case.

NOTE: The engine oil should be between the minimum and maximum level marks.

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9

6-9

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1

2

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5

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8

9

1

1. Engine oil level check window 2. Maximum level mark 3. Minimum level mark

4. If the engine oil is below the mini­mum level mark, add sufficient oil of the recommended type to raise it to the correct level.

To change the engine oil and clean the oil strainer

1.

2.

3. 4.

Start the engine, warm it up for sev­eral minutes, and then turn it off. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil. Remove panel A. (See page 6-8.) Remove the engine oil filler cap and drain bolts to drain the oil from the crankcase.

1. Engine oil filler cap

1. Engine oil drain bolt A

c C ECA10410

When removing the engine oil drain bolt, the O-ring, spring, and oil strainer will fall out. Take care not to lose these parts.

6-10

5. Clean the oil strainer with solvent, and then check it for damage and replace it if necessary.

1. Engine oil drain bolt B 2. O-ring 3. Compression spring 4. Strainer

6.

7.

Check the O-ring for damage and replace it if necessary. Install the oil strainer, spring, O-ring and engine oil drain bolts, and then tighten the drain bolts to the speci­fied torque.

ZAUM00**

ZAUM00**

ZAUM00**

ZAUM00**

Final transmission oil<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

Tightening torque: Engine oil drain bolt A:

23 Nm (2.3 m»kgf, 16.6 fHbf) Engine oil drain bolt B:

32 Nm (3.2 m»kgf, 23.1 fHbf)

NOTE: Make sure that the O-ring is properly seated.

8. Add the specified amount of the recommended engine oil, and then install and tighten the engine oil filler cap.

Recommended engine oil: See page 8-1.

Oil change quantity: 1.00 L (1.06 US qt) (0.88 Imp.qt)

c C ECA11670

Do not use oils with a diesel specification of “CD” or oils of a higher quality than specified. In addition, do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CONSERVING II” or higher.

8 Be sure no foreign material en­ters the crankcase.

9. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and check for the cause.

10. Turn the engine off, and then check the oil level and correct it if neces­sary.

11. Install the panel.

EAU20061

Final transmission oil The final transmission case must be checked for oil leakage before each ride. If any leakage is found, have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the scooter. In addition, the final transmission oil must be changed as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.

1. Start the engine, warm up the final transmission oil by riding the scooter for several minutes, and then stop the engine.

2. Place the scooter on the centerstand.

3. Place an oil pan under the final transmission case to collect the used oil.

4. Remove the oil filler cap and drain bolt to drain the oil from the final transmission case.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

6-11

Air filter and V-belt case air filter elements<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1. Final transmission oil filler cap

1. Final transmission oil drain bolt

5. Install the final transmission oil drain bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque.

Tightening torque: Final transmission oil drain bolt:

23 Nm (2.3 m»kgf, 16.6 fHbf)

6. Add the specified amount of the recommended final transmission oil, and then install and tighten the oil filler cap.

Recommended final transmission oil:

See page 8-1. Oil quantity:

0.13 L (0.14 US qt) (0.11 Imp.qt)

w EWA11310

8 Make sure that no foreign mate­rial enters the final transmission case.

8 Make sure that no oil gets on the tire or wheel.

7. Check the final transmission case for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, check for the cause.

EAUT1301

Air filter and V-belt case air fil­ter elements The air filter and V-belt case air filter el­ements should be cleaned at the inter­vals specified in the periodic mainte­nance and lubrication chart. Clean both filter elements more frequently if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.

Cleaning the air filter element 1 . Place the scooter on the

centerstand. 2. Remove the air filter case cover by

removing the screw.

1. Air filter case cover

3. Pull the air filter element out, and

6-12

ZAUM00**

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ZAUM00**

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

then blow the dirt out with com­pressed air as shown. c C

ECA10480

1

1. Air filter element

4. Check the air filter element for dam­age and replace it if necessary.

5. Insert the air filter element into the air filter case.

8 Make sure that the air filter ele­ment is properly seated in the air filter case.

8 The engine should never be op­erated without the air filter ele­ment installed, otherwise the piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may become excessively worn.

6. Install the air filter case cover by installing the screw.

Cleaning the V-belt case air filter ele­ment

1. Remove the kickstarter lever by re­moving the bolt.

2. Remove the crankcase cover by re­moving the screws.

3. Remove the filter element holder by removing the screw.

4. Pull the air filter element out, and then clean it with solvent. After cleaning, remove the remaining solvent by squeezing the element.

EWA10430

w Use only a dedicated parts cleaning

6-13

solvent. To avoid the risk of fire or explosion, do not use gasoline or solvents with a low flash point.

ECA10520

c C To avoid damaging the air filter ele­ment, handle it gently and carefully, and do not twist it.

5. Apply oil of the recommended type to the entire surface of the sponge material, and then squeeze the ex­cess oil out.

NOTE: The air filter element should be wet but not dripping.

Recommended oil: Engine oil

6. Insert the element into the air filter case.

7. Install the filter element holder by installing the screw.

8. Install the crankcase cover by in­stalling the screws.

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ZAUM00**

ZAUM00**

Throttle cable free play, checking<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

9 . Isnta

sltlainllg t thhee

kbioclkt ,s tthaer tne triglehvte

enr i nbgy t ihne- Carburetor EAU21251 Checking the throttle cEaAUb21l3e81

bolt to the specified torque. The carburetor is an important part of free play the engine and its emission control sys- The throttle cable free play should mea-tem, which requires very sophisticated

sure 3.0~5.0 mm (0.12~0.2 in) at the adjustment. Therefore, carburetor adjust- throttle grip. Periodically check the ments should be left to Yamaha dealer,

throttle cable free play and, if necessary, who has the necessary professional

have a Yamaha dealer adjust it. knowledge and experience.

3

Tightening torque: Kickstarter bolt:

23 Nm (2.3 m»kgf, 16.6ft»lbf)

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6-14

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAUT1700

Tires To maximize the performance, durabil­ity, and safe operation of your scooter, note the following points regarding the specified tires.

Tire air pressure The tire air pressure should be checked and, if necessary, adjusted before each ride.

w EWA10500

The tire air pressure must be checked and adjusted on cold tires (i.e., when the temperature of the tires equals the ambient temperature). The tire air pressure must be adjusted in accordance with the riding speed and with the total weight of rider, passenger, cargo, and accessories approved for this model.

Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires): Up to 90 kg (198 lb):

Front: 150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm2)

Rear: 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm2)

90 kg (198 lb) to maximum load: Front:

150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm2) Rear:

225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25 kgf/cm2) Maximum load*:

144 kg (317 lb) * Total weight of rider, passenger,

cargo and accessories

EWA10510

w Proper loading of your vehicle is im­portant for several characteristics of your vehicle, such as handling, brak­ing, performance and safety. Do not carry loosely packed items that can shift. Securely pack your heaviest items close to the center of the mo­torcycle, and distribute the weight evenly from side to side. Properly adjust the suspension for your load, and check the condition and pressure

of your tires. NEVER OVERLOAD YOUR VEHICLE. Make sure that the total weight of the cargo, rider, pas­senger, and accessories (cowling, saddlebags, etc. if approved for this model) does not exceed the maxi­mum load of the vehicle. Operation of an overloaded motorcycle could cause tire damage, an accident, or even injury.

Tire inspection

1

1. Tire tread depth 2. Tire sidewall

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9 ZAUM0054

6-15

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Wheels<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

The tires must be checked before each ride. If a tire tread shows crosswise lines (minimum tread depth), if the tire has a nail or glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall is cracked, have a Yamaha dealer replace the tire immediately.

Minimum tire tread depth (front and rear):

0.8 mm (0.03 in)

NOTE: The tire tread depth limits may differ from country to country. Always comply with the local regulations.

Tire information This scooter is equipped with cast wheels and tubeless tires with valves.

EWA10590

w Operating the scooter with exces­sively worn tires decrease riding sta­bility and can lead to loss of control. Have excessively worn tires replaced by a Yamaha dealer immediately. Brakes, tires, and related wheel parts replacement should be left to a Yamaha Service Technician.

Front tire: Size:

3.50-10 51J Manufacturer/model:

CHENG SHIN C-922L Rear tire:

Size: 3.50-10 51J

Manufacturer/model: CHENG SHIN C-6007

w EWA10580

It is dangerous to ride with a worn-out tire. When a tire tread begins to show crosswise lines, have a Yamaha dealer replace the tire immediately. The replacement of all wheel- and brake-related parts, including the tires, should be left to a Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary professional knowledge and ex­perience.

EAU21960

Cast wheels To maximize the performance, durabil­ity, and safe operation of your motor­cycle, note the following points regard­ing the specified wheels.

8 The wheel rims should be checked for cracks, bends or warpage be­fore each ride. If any damage is found, have a Yamaha dealer re­place the wheel. Do not attempt even the smallest repair to the wheel. A deformed or cracked wheel must be replaced.

8 The wheel should be balanced whenever either the tire or wheel has been changed or replaced. An unbalanced wheel can result in poor performance, adverse handling characteristics, and a shortened tire life.

8 Ride at moderate speeds after changing a tire since the tire sur­face must first be “broken in” for it to develop its optimal characteris­tics.

6-16

Rear brake lever free play, adjusting<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAUT1220 EAU22170

Checking the front brake lever Adjusting the rear brake lever free play free play

1

1. Front brake lever free play

The brake lever free play should mea­sure 2.0~5.0 mm (0.08~0.20 in) as shown. Periodically check the brake le­ver free play and, if necessary, have a Yamaha dealer check the brake system.

EWA10640

w An incorrect brake lever free play in­dicates a hazardous condition in the brake system. Do not operate the motorcycle until the brake system has been checked or repaired by a Yamaha dealer.

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1. Rear brake lever free play

The brake lever free play should mea­sure 10.0~20.0 mm (0.39~0.79 in) as shown. Periodically check the brake le­ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it as follows. To increase the brake lever free play, turn the adjusting nut at the brake shoe plate in direction (a). To decrease the brake lever free play, turn the adjusting nut in direction (b).

1. Adjusting nut

w EWA10650

If proper adjustment cannot be ob­tained as described, have a Yamaha dealer make this adjustment.

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6-17

ZAUM0107 ZAUM0108

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Brake pads and shoes, checking<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU22380

Checking the front brake pads and rear brake shoes The front brake pads and the rear brake shoes must be checked for wear at the intervals specified in the periodic main­tenance and lubrication chart.

EAU22410 3

Front brake pads

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8 1 . Brake pad wear indicator 2. Brake disc

9 Each front brake pad is provided with a wear indicator, which allows you to check the brake pad wear without hav­ing to disassemble the brake. To check the brake pad wear, check the position of the wear indicator while applying the

brake. If a brake pad has worn to the point that the wear indicator almost touches the brake disc, have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as a set.

Rear brake shoes EAU22540

2

1. Wear indicator 2. Wear limit line

The rear brake is provided with a wear indicator, which allows you to check the brake shoe wear without having to dis­assemble the brake. To check the brake shoe wear, check the position of the wear indicator while applying the brake. If a brake shoe has worn to the point that the wear indicator reaches the wear

limit line, have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake shoes as a set.

ZAUM00**

ZAUM00**

6-18

Brake fluid level, checking<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU32343

Checking the front brake fluid level

1. Minimum level mark

Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to enter the brake system, possibly caus­ing it to become ineffective.

Before riding, check that the brake fluid is above the minimum level mark and replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid level may indicate worn brake pads and/ or brake system leakage. If the brake fluid level is low, be sure to check the brake pads for wear and the brake sys­tem for leakage.

Observe these precautions: 8 When checking the fluid level, make

sure that the top of the master cyl­inder is level by turning the handle­bars.

8 Use only the recommended quality brake fluid, otherwise the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leakage and poor braking perfor­mance.

Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4

8 Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction and lead to poor braking performance.

8 Be careful that water does not en­ter the master cylinder when refill­ing. Water will significantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock.

8 Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid immediately.

8 As the brake pads wear, it is nor­mal for the brake fluid level to gradually go down. However, if the

6-19

brake fluid level goes down sud­denly, have a Yamaha dealer check the cause.

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Throttle grip and cable, checking and lubricating<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU22720

Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the brake fluid at the intervals specified in the

1 NOTE after the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition, have

2 the oil seals of the brake master cylin­der and caliper as well as the brake hose replaced at the intervals listed below or

3 whenever they are damaged or leaking.

8 Oil seals: Replace every two years. 4

8 Brake hose: Replace every four years.

5

EAU23091

Checking and lubricating the cables The operation of all control cables and the condition of the cables should be checked before each ride, and the cables and cable ends should be lubri­cated if necessary. If a cable is dam­aged or does not move smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace it.

EAU23111

Recommended lubricant: Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or engine oil SAE 10W-30

EWA10710

w Damage to the outer housing of cables may result in internal rusting and cause interference with cable movement. Replace damaged cables as soon as possible to prevent un­safe conditions.

Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable The operation of the throttle grip should be checked before each ride. In addi­tion, the cable should be lubricated at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance chart.

6-20

Centerstand and sidestand, checking and lubricating<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU23170 EAU23211

Lubricating the front and rear Checking and lubricating the brake levers centerstand and sidestand

Recommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease)

The pivoting points of the front and rear brake levers must be lubricated at the intervals specified in the periodic main­tenance and lubrication chart.

Recommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease)

The operation of the centerstand and sidestand should be checked before each ride, and the pivots and metal-to-metal contact surfaces should be lubri­cated if necessary.

w EWA10740

If the centerstand or sidestand does not move up and down smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair it.

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Steering, checking<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU23271

Checking the front fork The condition and operation of the front fork must be checked as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic main­tenance and lubrication chart.

To check the condition

w EWA10750

Securely support the motorcycle so that there is no danger of it falling over.

Check the inner tubes for scratches, damage and excessive oil leakage.

To check the operation 1. Place the motorcycle on a level sur­

face and hold it in an upright posi­tion.

2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handlebars sev­eral times to check if the front fork compresses and rebounds smoothly.

ECA10590

c C If any damage is found or the front fork does not operate smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair it.

EAU23280

Checking the steering Worn or loose steering bearings may cause danger. Therefore, the operation of the steering must be checked as fol­lows at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.

1 . Place a stand under the engine to raise the front wheel off the ground.

w EWA10750

Securely support the motorcycle so that there is no danger of it falling over.

2. Hold the lower ends of the front fork legs and try to move them forward and backward. If any free play can be felt, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair the steering.

6-22

ZAUM00**

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU23290

Checking the wheel bearings The front and rear wheel bearings must be checked at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. If there is play in the wheel hub or if the wheel does not turn smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check the wheel bearings.

Battery EAUT1230

1 . Battery

This model is equipped with a sealed-type (MF) battery, which does not re­quire any maintenance. There is no need to check the electrolyte or to add dis­tilled water.

ECA10620

c C Never attempt to remove the battery cell seals, as this would permanently damage the battery.

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w EWA10760

Electrolyte is poisonous and dan­gerous since it contains sulfuric

ZAUM00**

ZAUM00**

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

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acid, which causes severe burns. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes or clothing and always shield your eyes when working near batteries. In case of contact, ad­minister the following FIRST AID. 9 EXTERNAL: Flush with

plenty of water. 9 INTERNAL: Drink large

quantities of water or milk and immediately call a physician.

9 EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and seek prompt medical attention.

8 Batteries produce explosive hy­drogen gas. Therefore, keep sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc., away from the battery and pro­vide sufficient ventilation when charging it in an enclosed space.

8 KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTERIES OUT OF THE REACH OF CHIL­DREN.

The battery is located under the footboard. Remove panel B to access the battery. (See page 6-7.)

To charge the battery Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat­tery as soon as possible if it seems to have discharged. Keep in mind that the battery tends to discharge more quickly if the vehicle is equipped with optional electrical accessories.

To store the battery 1. If the vehicle will not be used for

more than one month, remove the battery, fully charge it, and then place it in a cool, dry place.

2. If the battery will be stored for more than two months, check it at least once a month and fully charge it if necessary.

3. Fully charge the battery before in­stallation.

4. After installation, make sure that the battery leads are properly con­nected to the battery terminals.

ECA10630

c C

To charge a sealed-type (MF) bat­tery, a special (constant-voltage) battery charger is required. Us­ing a conventional battery charger will damage the battery. If you do not have access to a sealed-type (MF) battery charger, have a Yamaha dealer charge your battery.

Always keep the battery charged. Storing a discharged battery can cause permanent battery dam­age.

6-24

Headlight bulb, replacing<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

Replacing the fuse EAUT1240

1. Fuse

The fuse holder is located beside the battery. Remove panel B to access the fuse. (See page 6-8.) If the fuse is blown, replace it as fol­lows.

1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off all electrical circuits.

2. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a new fuse of the specified amperage.

ECA10640

c C Do not use a fuse of a higher amper­age rating than recommended to avoid causing extensive damage to the electrical system and possibly a fire.

3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on the electrical circuits to check if the devices operate.

4. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical system.

Specified fuse: 10.0 A

EAU23780

Replacing the headlight bulb This model is equipped with a quartz bulb headlight. If the headlight bulb burns out, replace it as follows.

1. Remove the headlight unit by re­moving the screws.

1. Headlight unit

2. Disconnect the headlight coupler, and then remove the bulb cover.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

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1. Headlight coupler 2. Bulb cover

3. Remove the headlight bulb holder by turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the defective bulb.

1. Headlight bulb holder

w EWA10790

Headlight bulbs get very hot. There­fore, keep flammable products away from a lit headlight bulb, and do not touch the bulb until it has cooled down.

4. Place a new headlight bulb into po­sition, and then secure it with the bulb holder.

ECA10660

c C Do not touch the glass part of the headlight bulb to keep it free from oil, otherwise the transparency of the glass, the luminosity of the bulb, and the bulb life will be adversely affected.

6-26

Thoroughly clean off any dirt and fin­gerprints on the headlight bulb us­ing a cloth moistened with alcohol or thinner.

5.

6.

7.

Install the headlight bulb cover, and then connect the coupler. Install the headlight unit by install­ing the screws. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary.

ZAUM00**

Turn signal light bulb, replacing<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

EAU24131

Replacing the tail/brake light bulb

1. Tail/brake light lens 2. Bulb

1. Remove the tail/brake light lens by removing the screws.

2. Remove the defective bulb by push­ing it in and turning it counterclock­wise.

3. Insert a new bulb into the socket, push it in, and then turn it clock­wise until it stops.

4. Install the lens by installing the screws.

ECA10680

c C Do not overtighten the screws, other-

wise the lens may break. EAU24202

Replacing a turn signal light bulb

1. Remove the turn signal light lens by removing the screw.

1. Turn signal light lens 2. Bulb

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ZAUM00**

Troubleshooting<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

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1. Turn signal light lens 2. Bulb

2. Remove the defective bulb by push­ing it in and turning it counterclock­wise.

3. Insert a new bulb into the socket, push it in, and then turn it clock­wise until it stops.

4. Install the lens by installing the screw.

ECA11190

c C Do not overtighten the screw, other­wise the lens may break.

EAU25860

Troubleshooting Although Yamaha scooters receive a thorough inspection before shipment from the factory, trouble may occur dur­ing operation. Any problem in the fuel, compression, or ignition systems, for example, can cause poor starting and loss of power. The following troubleshooting chart rep­resents a quick and easy procedure for checking these vital systems yourself. However, should your scooter require any repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer, whose skilled technicians have the necessary tools, experience, and know-how to ser­vice the scooter properly. Use only genuine Yamaha replacement parts. Imitation parts may look like Yamaha parts, but they are often infe­rior, have a shorter service life and can lead to expensive repair bills.

6-28

ZAUM00**

Troubleshooting chart<IXE>

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

Troubleshooting chart

w Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.

1 . Fuel

Check the fuel level in the fuel tank.

There is enough fuel. — • • Check the compression.

There is no fuel. — • • Supply fuel. — • • The engine does not start. Check the compression.

2. Compression

Operate the electric starter.

There is compression. — • • Check the ignition.

There is no compression. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

3. Ignition

Remove the spark plugs and check the electrodes.

Wet Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.

Open the throttle halfway and operate the electric starter.

Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. The engine does not start. Check the battery.

4. Battery

Operate the electric starter.

The engine turns over quickly.

The battery is good.

The engine turns over slowly.

— > • Check the battery lead connections, and charge the battery if necessary.

The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

EAU25901

EWA10840

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6-29

Care<IXE>

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE EAU25991

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EAU26090

Care While the open design of a scooter re­veals the attractiveness of the technol­ogy, it also makes it more vulnerable. Rust and corrosion can develop even if high-quality components are used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed on a car, however, it detracts from the over­all appearance of a scooter. Frequent and proper care does not only comply with the terms of the warranty, but it will also keep your scooter looking good, extend its life and optimize its performance.

Before cleaning 1. Cover the muffler outlet with a plas­

tic bag after the engine has cooled down.

2. Make sure that all caps and cov­ers as well as all electrical couplers and connectors, including the spark plug cap, are tightly installed.

3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, like oil burnt onto the crankcase, with a degreasing agent and a brush, but never apply such prod­ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel

axles. Always rinse the dirt and degreaser off with water.

Cleaning

c C ECA10780

Avoid using strong acidic wheel cleaners, especially on spoked wheels. If such products are used on hard-to-remove dirt, do not leave the cleaner on the affected area any longer than instructed. Also, thoroughly rinse the area off with water, immediately dry it, and then apply a corrosion pro­tection spray. Improper cleaning can damage windshields, cowlings, panels and other plastic parts. Use only a soft, clean cloth or sponge with mild detergent and water to clean plastic. Do not use any harsh chemical products on plastic parts. Be sure to avoid using cloths or sponges which have been in contact with strong or abrasive cleaning prod­ucts, solvent or thinner, fuel

(gasoline), rust removers or in­hibitors, brake fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte. Do not use high-pressure wash­ers or steam-jet cleaners since they cause water seepage and deterioration in the following ar­eas: seals (of wheel and swingarm bearings, fork and brakes), electric components (couplers, connectors, instru­ments, switches and lights), breather hoses and vents. For scooters equipped with a windshield: Do not use strong cleaners or hard sponges as they will cause dulling or scratching. Some cleaning compounds for plastic may leave scratches on the windshield. Test the product on a small hidden part of the windshield to make sure that it does not leave any marks. If the windshield is scratched, use a quality plastic polishing com­pound after washing.

7-1

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE

After normal use Remove dirt with warm water, a mild detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, and then rinse thoroughly with clean water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt and insects will come off more easily if the area is covered with a wet cloth for a few min­utes before cleaning.

After riding in the rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed roads Since sea salt or salt sprayed on the roads during winter are extremely corro­sive in combination with water, carry out the following steps after each ride in the rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed roads.

NOTE: Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may remain well into spring.

1. Clean the scooter with cold water and a mild detergent after the en­gine has cooled down.

ECA10790

c C Do not use warm water since it in-

creases the corrosive action of the salt.

2. Apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal, including chrome- and nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent corrosion.

After cleaning 1. Dry the scooter with a chamois or

an absorbing cloth. 2. Use a chrome polish to shine

chrome, aluminum and stainless-steel parts, including the exhaust system. (Even the thermally in­duced discoloring of stainless-steel exhaust systems can be removed through polishing.)

3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom­mended to apply a corrosion pro­tection spray on all metal, includ­ing chrome- and nickel-plated, sur­faces.

4. Use spray oil as a universal cleaner to remove any remaining dirt.

5. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc.

6. Wax all painted surfaces.

7. Let the scooter dry completely be­fore storing or covering it.

EWA10940

w 1 8 Make sure that there is no oil or

wax on the brakes or tires. If nec­essary, clean the brake discs and 2 brake linings with a regular brake disc cleaner or acetone, and

3 wash the tires with warm water and a mild detergent.

4 8 Before operating the scooter test its braking performance and cor­nering behavior. 5

c C ECA10800 6

Apply spray oil and wax spar- 7 ingly and make sure to wipe off any excess.

8 Never apply oil or wax to any rub­ber and plastic parts, but treat them with a suitable care prod- 9 uct. Avoid using abrasive polishing compounds as they will wear away the paint.

7-2

Storage<IXE>

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE

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NOTE: Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on what products to use.

EAU26300

Storage Short-term Always store your scooter in a cool, dry place and, if necessary, protect it against dust with a porous cover.

c C ECA10820

8 Storing the scooter in a poorly ventilated room or covering it with a tarp, while it is still wet, will allow water and humidity to seep in and cause rust.

8 To prevent corrosion, avoid damp cellars, stables (because of the presence of ammonia) and areas where strong chemicals are stored.

Long-term Before storing your scooter for several months:

1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter.

2. Drain the carburetor float chamber by loosening the drain bolt; this will prevent fuel deposits from building up. Pour the drained fuel into the fuel tank.

7-3

3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if available) to prevent the fuel tank from rusting and the fuel from deteriorating.

4. Perform the following steps to pro­tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc. from corrosion. a.Remove the spark plug cap and

spark plug. b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil

into the spark plug bore. c. Install the spark plug cap onto

the spark plug, and then place the spark plug on the cylinder head so that the electrodes are grounded. (This will limit spark­ing during the next step.)

d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will coat the cylinder wall with oil.)

e. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug, and then install the spark plug and the spark plug cap.

EWA10950

w To prevent damage or injury from sparking, make sure to ground the spark plug electrodes while turning

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE

the engine over.

5. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and pedals as well as of the sidestand/ centerstand.

6. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift the scooter so that both of its wheels are off the ground. Alterna­tively, turn the wheels a little every month in order to prevent the tires from becoming degraded in one spot.

7. Cover the muffler outlet with a plas­tic bag to prevent moisture from en­tering it.

8. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store it in a cool, dry place and charge it once a month. Do not store the battery in an excessively cold or warm place [less than 0°C (30 °F) or more than 30°C (90°F)]. For more information on storing the battery, see page 6-23.

NOTE: Make any necessary repairs before stor­ing the scooter.

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7-4

Specifications<IXE>

SPECIFICATIONS EAU26320

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Dimensions Overall length

1755 mm (69.1 in) Overall width

699 mm (27.5 in) Overall height

1063 mm (41.9 in) Seat height

759 mm (29.9 in) Wheelbase

1230 mm (48.4 in) Ground clearance

95 mm (3.74 in) Minimum turning radius

1800 mm (70.9 in) Weight

With oil and fuel 109.0 kg (240 lb)

Engine Engine type

Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC Cylinder arrangement

Forward-inclined single cylinder Displacement

125.0 cm3

Bore x stroke 51.5 x 60.0 mm (2.03 x 2.36 in)

Compression ratio 9.80 :1

Starting system Electric starter and kickstarter

Lubrication system Wet sump

EAU2633H Engine oil Type

YAMALUBE 4, SAE10W30 or SAE20W40

0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 F

YAMALUBE 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30

YAMALUBE 4 (20W-40) or SAE 20W-40

10 20 30 40 50 C -20 -10

Recommended engine oil grade API service SG type or higher, JASO stan­dard MA

Engine oil quantity Periodic oil change

1.00 L (1.06 US qt) (0.88 Imp.qt) Final transmission oil

Type SAE85W-140(GL5)

Quantity 0.13 L (0.14 US qt) (0.11 Imp.qt)

Air filter Air filter element

Oil-coated paper element Fuel

Recommended fuel Unleaded gasoline only

Fuel tank capacity 4.7 L (1.24 US gal) (1.03 Imp.gal)

Carburetor Manufacturer

Mikuni Type x quantity

BS26 x 1 8-1

Spark plug (s) Manufacturer/model

NGK/CR7E Spark plug gap

0.7-0.8 mm (0.028-0.031 in) Clutch

Clutch type Dry, centrifugal automatic

Transmission Primary reduction system

Helical gear Primary reduction ratio

40/15 (2.666) Secondary reduction system

Spur gear Secondary reduction ratio

38/13 (2.923) Transmission type

V-belt automatic Operation

Centrifugal automatic type Chassis

Frame type Steel tube backbone

Caster angle 32.00 degree

Trail 75.0 mm (2.95 in)

Front tire Type

Tubeless Size

3.50-10 51J Manufacturer/model

CHENG SHIN/C-922L

SPECIFICATIONS

Rear tire Type

Tubeless Size

3.50-10 51J Manufacturer/model

CHENG SHIN/C-6007 Loading

Maximum load 144 kg (317 lb)

Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires) Loading condition

0-90 kg (0-198 lb) Front

150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm2) (1.50 bar) Rear

200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm2) (2.00 bar) Loading condition

90-144 kg (198-317 lb) Front

150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm2) (1.50 bar) Rear

225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25 kgf/cm2) (2.25 bar) Front wheel

Wheel type Cast wheel

Rim size J10 x MT2.15

Rear wheel Wheel type

Cast wheel Rim size

J10 x MT2.15

Front brake Type

Single disc brake Operation

Right hand operation Recommended fluid

DOT 4 Rear brake

Type Drum brake

Operation Left hand operation

Front suspension Type

Telescopic fork Spring/shock absorber type

Coil spring/oil damper Wheel travel

59.0 mm (2.32 in)” Rear suspension

Type Unit swing

Spring/shock absorber type Coil spring/oil damper

Wheel travel 54.0 mm (2.13 in)

Electrical system Ignition system

CDI Charging system

AC magneto Battery

Model GTX7A-BS / YTX7A-BS

Voltage, capacity 12 V, 6.0 Ah

8-2

Headlight Bulb type

Halogen bulb Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity

Headlight 12 V, 60 W/55.0 W x 1

Tail/brake light 12 V, 8.0 W/27.0 W x 1

Front turn signal light 12 V, 10.0 W x 2

Rear turn signal light 12 V, 10.0 W x 2

Meter lighting 14 V, 3.0 W x 1

Meter lighting (fuel meter) 14 V, 3.0 W x 1

High beam indicator light 14 V, 3.0 W x 1

Turn signal indicator light 12 V, 1.7 W x 1

Fuses Main fuse

10.0 A

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Vehicle identification number<IXE>

CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26341

EAU26351

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Identification numbers Record the key identification number, vehicle identification number and model label information in the spaces provided below for assistance when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is stolen.

KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

EAU26390 EAU26410

Key identification number Vehicle identification number

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1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: The key identification number is The vehicle identification number is

MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:

stamped into the key. Record this number in the space pro­vided and use it for reference when or­dering a new key.

stamped into the frame.

NOTE: The vehicle identification number is used to identify your motorcycle and may be used to register your motorcycle with the licensing authority in your area.

ZAUM00** ZAUM00**

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Model label<IXE>

Model label EAU26460

1. Model label

The model label is affixed to the loca­tion shown. Record the information on this label in the space provided. This information will be needed when order­ing spare parts from a Yamaha dealer.

CONSUMER INFORMATION

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ZAUM00**

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Safety defects, reporting<IXE>

CONSUMER INFORMATION

EAU26550

Reporting safety defects If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immedi­ately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation,

1 U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual

2 problems between you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C.

3 area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. Yo u can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

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Noise regulation<IXE>

CONSUMER INFORMATION

EAU26560

Motorcycle noise regulation TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED: Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.

“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW”.

These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.

Exhaust system Muffler Exhaust pipe Silencer

Intake system Air cleaner case Air cleaner element Intake duct

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Maintenance record<IXE>

CONSUMER INFORMATION

EAU26600

Maintenance record Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your motorcycle will be required to document that maintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminder that maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.

Maintenance interval

Date of service Mileage Servicing dealer

name and address Remarks

600 mi (1000 km) or

1 month

2000 mi (4000 km) or

6 months

4000 mi (7000 km) or 12 months

6000 mi (10000 km) or

18 months

8000 mi (13000 km) or

24 months

10000 mi (16000 km) or

30 months

12000 mi (19000 km) or

36 months

14000 mi (22000 km) or

42 months

9-5

CONSUMER INFORMATION

Maintenance interval

Date of service Mileage Servicing dealer

name and address Remarks

16000 mi (25000 km) or

48 months

18000 mi (28000 km) or

54 months

20000 mi (31000 km) or

60 months

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Warranty, limited<IXE>

CONSUMER INFORMATION

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. RIVA LIMITED WARRANTY

EAU26681

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Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. hereby warrants that each new Yamaha Riva purchased from an authorized Yamaha Riva dealer in the continental United States will be free from defects in material and workmanship for the period of time stated herein, sub­ject to certain stated limitations.

THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY for Yamaha Riva shall be one (1) year from the date of purchase, with no mileage limitation.

MODELS EXCLUDED FROM WARRANTY include those used for non-Yamaha-authorized renting, leas­ing, or other commercial purposes.

DURING THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer will, free of charge, repair or replace any part adjudged defective by Yamaha due to faulty workmanship or material from the factory. Parts used in warranty repairs will be warranted for the balance of the product’s warranty period. All parts replaced under warranty become property of Yamaha Motor Corp. USA.

GENERAL EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include any failures caused by: a. Competition or racing use. b. Installation of parts or accessories that are not

qualitatively equivalent to genuine Yamaha parts. c. Abnormal strain, neglect, or abuse d. Lack of proper maintenance. e. Accident or collision damage.

SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include parts replaced due to normal wear or routine maintenance.

THE CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY under this war ranty shall be to: 1. Operate and maintain the Riva as specified in the

appropriate Owner’s Manual, and

2. Give notice to an authorized Yamaha Riva dealer of any and all apparent defects within ten (10) days after discovery, and make the machine available at that time for inspection and repairs at such dealer’s place of business.

WARRANTY TRANSFER: To transfer the warranty from the original purchaser to any subsequent pur­chaser, it is imperative that the machine be inspected and registered for warranty by an authorized Yamaha Riva dealer. In order for this warranty to remain in effect, this inspection and registration must take place within (10) days after transfer. An inspection and registration fee will be charged for this service.

EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. also warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser of each 2006 and later model Yamaha Riva covered by this warranty, that the vehicle is designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with all U.S. emissions standards applicable at the time of manufacture and that it is free from defects in materials and workmanship which would cause it not to meet these standards within the periods listed im­mediately below. Failure other than those resulting from defects in material or workmanship which arise solely as a result of owner abuse and/or lack of proper maintenance are not covered by this warranty.

ENGINE DISPLACEMENT PERIOD under 50cc 6,000 km (3,750 miles]

or five years, whichever occurs first

50cc to 169cc 12,000 km (7,465 miles] or five years, whichever occurs first

170cc to 279cc 18,000 km (11,185 miles) or five years, whichever occurs first

280cc or over 30,000 km (18,641 miles) or five years, whichever occurs first

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER­CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WHICH EXCEED THE OBLIGATIONS AND TIME LIMITS STATED IN THIS WARRANTY ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY YAMAHA MOTOR COR­PORATION, U.S.A. AND EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY.

SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. ALSO EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY ARE ANY IN CIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUD­ING LOSS OF USE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. P. 0. Box 6555

Cypress, California 90630

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

Q. What costs are my responsibility during the warranty period? A. The customer’s responsibility includes all costs of normal maintenance services, non-

warranty repairs, accident and collision damages, and oil, oil filters, air filters, spark plugs, and brake shoes.

Q. What are some examples of «abnormal» strain, neglect, or abuse? A. These terms are general and overlap each other in areas. Specific examples include:

Running the machine out of oil, sustained high-rpm, full-throttle, operating the machine with a broken or damaged part which causes another part to fail, damage or failure due to improper or careless transporation and or tie down. If you have any specific questions on operation or maintenance, please contact your dealer for advice.

Q. Does the warranty cover incidental costs such as towing or transportation due to a failure?

A. No. The warranty is limited to repair of the machine itself.

Q. May I perform any or all of the recommended maintenance shown in the Owner’s Manual instead of having the dealer do them?

A. Yes, if you are a qualified mechanic and follow the procedures specified in the Owner’s and Service Manual. We do recommend, however, that items requiring special tools or equipment be done by a Yamaha Riva dealer.

Q. Will the warranty be void or cancelled if I do not operate or maintain my new Riva exactly as specified in the Owner’s Manual?

A. No. The warranty on a new Riva cannot be «voided» or «cancelled.» However, if a particular failure Is caused by operation or maintenance other than as shown in the Owner’s Manual, that failure may not be covered under warranty.

Q. What responsibility does my dealer have under this warranty? A. Each Yamaha Riva dealer is expected to:

1. Completely set up every new machine before sale. 2. Explain the operation, maintenance, and warranty requirements to your satisfa-

tion at the time of sale, and upon your request at any later date. 3. Each Yamaha Riva dealer is held responsible for his setup, service and

warranty repair work.

Q. Is the warranty transferable to second owners? A. Yes. The remainder of the existing warranty can be transferred upon request. The

unit has to be inspected and re-registered by an authorized Yamaha Riva dealer for the policy to remain effective.

If your machine requires warranty service, you must take it to any authorized Yamaha Riva dealer within the continental United States. Be sure to bring your warranty registration card or other valid proof of the original date of purchase. If a question or problem arises regarding warranty, first contact the owner of the dealership. Since all warranty matters are handled at the dealer level, this person is in the best position to help you. If you are still not satisfied and require additional assistance, please write:

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION U.S.A. CUSTOMER RELATIONS DEPARTMENT

P.O. Box 6555 Cypress, California 90630

When contacting Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. don’t forget to include any important information such as names, addresses, model, V.I.N (frame number), dates, and receipts.

CHANGE OF ADDRESS

The federal government requires each manufacturer of a motor vehicle to maintain a complete, up-to-date list of all first purchasers against the possibility of a safety-related defect and recall. This list is compiled from the purchase registrations sent to Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. by the selling dealer at the time of your purchase.

If you should move after you have purchased your new motorcycle, please ad­vise us of your new address by sending a postcard listing your Riva model name, V.I.N (frame number), dealer number (or dealer’s name) as it is shown on your warranty card, your name and new mailing address. Mail to:

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. P.O. Box 6555

Cypress, California 90630 Attention: Warranty Department

This will ensure that Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. has an up-to-date registration record in accordance with federal law.

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Warranty, extended<IXE>

CONSUMER INFORMATION

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) EAU26750

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Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.).

• Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra peace of mind.

• Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right for you: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period.

• Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Yamaha people who handle your warranty — and it shows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to “moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans. And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamaha dealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory-backed protection can be.

• You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs. There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t “pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses for covered repairs.

. In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to $150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire Y.E.S. plan period.

• Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha dealer nationwide.

• Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if you sell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more valuable!

This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha Extended Service.

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.

A special note: If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.

Yamaha Service Marketing P.O. Box 6555 Cypress, CA 90630 1-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)

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INDEX

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A Acceleration and deceleration 5-2 Air filter and V-belt case air filter elements 6-12

B Battery 6-23 Brake fluid level, checking 6-19 Brake fluid, changing 6-20 Brake lever, front 3-4 Brake lever, rear 3-4 Brake levers, lubricating 6-21 Brake pads and shoes, checking 6-18 Braking 5-2

C Cables, checking and lubricating 6-20 Carburetor 6-14 Care 7-1 Carrier 3-9 Catalytic converter 3-6 Centerstand and sidestand, checking and lu­bricating 6-21

D Dimmer switch 3-3

E Engine break-in 5-3 Engine oil and oil strainer 6-9 Engine stop switch 3-3

F Final transmission oil 6-11 Front brake lever free play, checking …. 6-17 Front fork, checking 6-22

Fuel gauge 3-2 Fuel tank cap 3-4 Fuel 3-5 Fuse, replacing 6-25

H Handlebar switches 3-3 Headlight bulb, replacing 6-25 Helmet holder 3-7 High beam indicator light 3-2 Horn switch 3-3

I Identification numbers 9-1 Ignition circuit cut-off system 3-10 Indicator lights 3-2

K Key identification number 9-1 Kickstarter 3-6

L Labels, location of 1-6 Luggage hook 3-9

M Main switch/steering lock 3-1 Maintenance and lubrication, periodic 6-4 Maintenance record 9-3 Maintenance, emission control system … 6-3 Maintenance, periodic 6-1 Model label 9-2

P Panels, removing and installing 6-8 Parking 5-3

Part locations 2-1 Pre-operation check list 4-2

R Rear brake lever free play, adjusting 6-17

S Safe-riding points 1-4 Safety information 1-1 Seat 3-7 Sidestand 3-10 Spark plug, checking 6-8 Specifications 8-1 Speedometer unit 3-2 Start switch 3-3 Starting a cold engine 5-1 Starting off 5-2 Steering, checking 6-22 Storage compartment 3-8 Storage 7-3

T Tail/brake light bulb, replacing 6-27 Throttle cable free play, checking 6-14 Throttle grip and cable, checking and lubricat­ing 6-20

Tires 6-15 Tool kit 6-1 Troubleshooting chart 6-29 Troubleshooting 6-28 Turn signal indicator light 3-2 Turn signal light bulb, replacing 6-27 Turn signal switch 3-3

V Vehicle identification number 9-1

INDEX

W Warranty 9-5 Wheel bearings, checking 6-23 Wheels 6-16

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PROTECT YOUR INVESTMENT

Use Genuine YAMAHA Parts And Accessories

See your Authorized YAMAHA Dealer for a Genuine YAMAHA Service Manual.

YAMAHA YAMAHA MOTOR TAIWAN CO., LTD

PRINTED IN TAIWAN 2006.07-0.8 *1 Q

(E)